Project: Casa do Sobreiro
Architecture: Skemba Arquitectura & Engenharia, Lda
Main Architect: Rui Faria
Location: Amarante, Portugal
Area: 318 m2
Year: 2021
Photo Credits: Ivo Tavares Studio
Casa do Sobreiro, designed by Skemba Arquitectura & Engenharia, is a single-family residence located in Amarante, Portugal. This project centers around a remarkable century-old Cork Oak tree, making it the focal point of the design.
Site and Location
The house is situated on a 730-square-meter plot in the rural parish of Figueiró. The site is characterized by narrow access roads, traditional houses, support walls, and small buildings. The design prioritizes the preservation and enhancement of the Cork Oak while harmonizing with the existing landscape and built environment. It respects the setbacks from the road and neighboring structures, accommodates a path to the west, and aligns with the boundary of the national agricultural reserve to the south. Solar exposure and the surrounding landscape played crucial roles in shaping the design.
Exterior Design
From the street, the house appears closed off, with only the entrance volume standing out. In contrast, the southern side of the house opens up to the landscape and garden. The upper volume, clad in cork, extends outward from the ground floor, which is made of exposed brick. This upper volume reaches towards the Cork Oak, creating a sheltered area that extends the social spaces of the house while respecting the tree’s canopy.
On the side adjacent to existing structures, the ground floor recedes and rises, creating space for a small pool that serves the terrace and the bedroom balconies.
Interior Layout
The interior of the house is designed for a family of two adults and two children, featuring straightforward functionality and clearly defined spaces. The ground floor is centered around a central volume, which allows circulation between the entrance hall, living room, and kitchen. This central volume includes storage for the living room and kitchen, a pantry, a bathroom, and a staircase leading to the upper floor.
Fluidity and Connectivity
The design emphasizes fluidity and connectivity between spaces, achieved through a double-height living room area. This space facilitates easy movement and communication between the three bedrooms on the upper floor.
Integration with Nature
Casa do Sobreiro aims to coexist harmoniously with the grand Cork Oak, always respecting its presence and giving it due prominence. The design ensures that the tree remains a focal point without compromising the functionality and enjoyment of the surrounding outdoor space. Through thoughtful integration of nature and architecture, Skemba Arquitectura & Engenharia has created a home that celebrates and preserves the natural beauty of its site.
Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Additionally, the design takes into consideration the cultural and environmental significance of the Cork Oak, which is not only a symbol of longevity and resilience but also an important part of the local ecosystem. The house’s materials and construction methods were chosen to minimize environmental impact, using sustainable practices and locally sourced materials wherever possible. This approach not only enhances the home’s connection to its natural surroundings but also promotes a sense of environmental stewardship and responsibility.
